If you're a small business owner in metal fabrication, investing in a used hydraulic press brake can be a cost-effective way to expand your capabilities without the high price tag of a new machine. However, buying used comes with risks. If you don’t inspect properly, you could end up with a machine that needs expensive repairs or doesn't meet your needs.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know, from key features to inspect, to important questions to ask the seller, ensuring you get a durable, high-performance press brake at a reasonable price.
New vs. Used Hydraulic Press Brakes: What’s the Difference?
Before diving into used options, it helps to understand how they compare to new ones.
New Press Brakes
- Feature the latest automation and CNC controls for higher efficiency.
- Come with a warranty and support, reducing risk.
- Comply with the latest safety regulations out of the box.
- More expensive—often double or triple the cost of a used one with similar specs.
Used Press Brakes
- Lower upfront cost, allowing you to get the same bending power for less.
- Can still offer precise, reliable performance if well-maintained.
- Often available immediately, avoiding the long lead times for new machines.
- Potential risks: wear and tear, outdated controls, missing safety features.
The key to getting a versatile, high-performance used press brake is knowing what to look for and how to inspect it properly.
Key Factors to Consider When Buying Used
When shopping for a used press brake, focus on these critical factors:
1. Tonnage and Bending Length
- Tonnage refers to the amount of force the press brake applies.
- Example: A 100-ton press brake can bend ¼-inch steel over 8 feet.
- Make sure the tonnage is enough for the thickest material you plan to bend.
- Bending length is the maximum width of material the machine can bend in one pass.
- If you regularly bend 10-foot sheets, a 6-foot brake won’t cut it.
2. Control System & Automation
- CNC-controlled machines allow for precise, repeatable bending but may require software updates.
- Manual or NC (Numerical Control) systems are simpler and easier to maintain.
- Test the control panel—if the buttons stick or the screen flickers, electronics may need repair.
3. Machine Condition & Inspection Checklist
Perform a thorough inspection before purchasing. Check for:
- Frame integrity – No cracks, major dents, or welding repairs.
- Hydraulic system – No leaks, worn-out hoses, or dirty hydraulic fluid.
- Backgauge system – Moves smoothly and holds position accurately.
- Ram and bed alignment – Should close evenly without gaps.
- Electrical components – Wires and circuit boards in good shape, no scorch marks.
If possible, run the machine with a test bend to check accuracy.
4. Tooling Compatibility
- Does the press brake come with punches and dies?
- Are they the correct tooling style (American, European, etc.) for your shop?
- If you need to replace tools, factor in the cost—quality tooling isn’t cheap.
5. Safety Features
- Older machines may lack modern safety devices like light curtains or emergency stops.
- If the machine doesn’t have safety guards, check if retrofits are available.
6. Parts Availability & Support
- Research if the model is still supported by the manufacturer or third-party suppliers.
- Ask if the seller has spare parts like extra seals, foot pedals, or controllers.
- If the brand is obscure, parts may be hard to find, leading to expensive downtime.
Questions to Ask the Seller
Before making an offer, ask:
- What is the maintenance history? (Regular maintenance = longer lifespan)
- How was the machine used? (Heavy production vs. occasional use)
- Any major repairs or modifications? (Frame welding or CNC replacements can be red flags)
- Are replacement parts available? (For older models, sourcing parts can be tough)
- Can I see it under power? (If the seller refuses, be cautious)
A reputable seller will answer these openly—if they seem evasive, consider another option.
Hidden Costs to Consider
Even if a used press brake is priced attractively, don’t forget extra costs:
Transportation & Rigging – Moving a heavy machine can be expensive.
Installation & Setup – You may need a concrete foundation or electrical work.
Calibration & Maintenance – Plan for initial servicing and potential repairs.
Safety Upgrades – Retrofitting guards and light curtains adds to the cost.
New Tooling – If the machine doesn’t come with dies, you’ll need to purchase them separately.
These costs add up, so factor them into your budget.
Where to Find a Good Used Press Brake
Reputable Machinery Dealers – Offer inspections and sometimes warranties. Kempler Industries is one of the longest-standing and reputable machinery dealers in the country.
Online Marketplaces (e.g., MachineTools.com, Surplus Record) – Be cautious, always inspect before buying.
Auctions & Liquidations – Great deals but sold as-is, so inspect carefully.
Local Shops Upgrading Equipment – Sometimes offer well-maintained machines at fair prices.
Final Thoughts: Is Buying Used Worth It?
If inspected properly, a used hydraulic press brake can be a smart, cost-effective investment. You’ll save thousands compared to buying new, while still getting a high-performance machine. But—do your homework: check condition, maintenance history, and availability of parts before committing.
By following this guide, you’ll increase your chances of finding a durable, efficient press brake that fits your business needs without breaking the bank.
Looking for a used press brake? Start by checking out our press brake inventory today.